Yadgir is a district in northeastern Karnataka with Yadgir city as its administrative headquarters. The district was carved out of the erstwhile Kalaburagi district and came into existence at the end of December 2009. Yadgir is known for its fertile black soil, red gram and jowar cultivation, historic forts, temples and the Krishna-Bhima river system. It is often described as the “Daal Bowl” of Karnataka because of its strong pulse production. The current district portal records an area of 5,234 sq. km, a population of 11,74,271 and a literacy rate of 51.83%.
Quick Overview of Yadgir District
| Particular | Details |
| State | Karnataka |
| Administrative Division | Kalaburagi Division |
| District Headquarters | Yadgir |
| District Formation | December 2009 |
| Area | 5,234 sq. km |
| Population | 11,74,271 |
| Literacy Rate | 51.83% |
| Sub-Divisions | 1 |
| Taluks | 6 |
| Hoblis | 16 |
| Gram Panchayats | 123 |
| Villages | 519 |
| Urban Local Bodies | 9 |
| Main Court | Principal District and Sessions Court, Yadgir |
| Main Railway Station | Yadgir Railway Station |
| Railway Station Code | YG |
| Railway Zone | South Central Railway |
| Railway Division | Guntakal Division |
| Main Yadgir PIN Code | 585201 |
| Nearest Airport | Kalaburagi Airport |
| Official District Website | yadgir.nic.in |
The current district administration lists six taluks, 16 hoblis, 123 Gram Panchayats and 519 villages.
Location of Yadgir District
Yadgir lies in the northeastern part of Karnataka. It shares boundaries with Kalaburagi district to the north, Raichur district to the south, Vijayapura side to the west and Telangana to the east.
Two important rivers, the Krishna and Bhima, flow through the region and support irrigation and agriculture. The district has extensive areas of fertile black soil, making farming an important part of the local economy.
Major crops include:
- Red gram
- Jowar
- Paddy
- Groundnut
- Sunflower
- Cotton
Yadgir is around 84 km from Kalaburagi and about 560 km from Bengaluru by road, according to the district travel information.
Administration of Yadgir District
Yadgir city is the administrative headquarters. The district presently has six taluks:
- Yadgir
- Shahapur
- Shorapur
- Gurmitkal
- Wadgera
- Hunasagi
These six taluks together contain 16 hoblis, 123 Gram Panchayats and 519 villages.
Yadgir taluk itself has 94 villages, while Shorapur has 119, Shahapur 90, Hunasagi 82, Gurmitkal 70 and Wadgera 64.
Urban Local Bodies
The current district directory lists nine urban local bodies, including:
- Yadgir City Municipal Council
- Shahapur City Municipal Council
- Shorapur City Municipal Council
- Gurmitkal Town Municipal Council
- Kembhavi Town Municipal Council
- Kakkera Town Municipal Council
- Hunasagi Town Panchayat
- Dhoranahalli Town Panchayat
- Bheemarayana Gudi Notified Area Committee
These bodies handle local roads, sanitation, drainage, street lighting and other civic services.
Yadgir District Court
The principal judicial establishment is the Principal District and Sessions Court, Yadgir.
The district judiciary handles civil and criminal cases through the District and Sessions Court and subordinate courts. Separate court complexes also function at Shahapur and Shorapur. Karnataka High Court infrastructure records confirm district court buildings at both locations.
Citizens can use official eCourts services to check:
- Case status
- Hearing dates
- Cause lists
- Court orders
- CNR details
District Court Location
The main judicial complex is located at:
District and Sessions Court Complex, near Tahsil Office, opposite SBI Bank, Yadgir, Karnataka – 585202
The court is within Yadgir city and is accessible from the railway station, bus stand and other central areas by autorickshaw or local road transport.
Yadgir Railway Station
Yadgir Railway Station is the main railway station serving the district headquarters.
Railway Station Code: YG
Indian Railways lists Yadgir under the South Central Railway, Guntakal Division. It is classified as an NSG-3 station, indicating its importance in the passenger network.
The station lies on the important rail corridor connecting destinations such as:
- Bengaluru
- Raichur
- Guntakal
- Kalaburagi
- Hyderabad-side routes
The district administration notes that trains from Bengaluru reach Yadgir through Guntakal, Adoni and Raichur, although some superfast trains do not stop at Yadgir.
Yadgir Railway Station Location
Yadgir Railway Station is located in the Station Area of Yadgir city.
India Post has a separate Yadgiri Station Post Office – 585202, serving the railway-station locality.
Local transport from the station generally includes:
- Autorickshaws
- Shared autos
- Local taxis
- Buses
- Private vehicles
The station is convenient for reaching the court complex, district offices and central Yadgir.
Road Connectivity
Yadgir has regular road connections with important cities and towns including:
- Kalaburagi
- Raichur
- Shahapur
- Shorapur
- Hyderabad
- Bengaluru
The district administration places Kalaburagi about 84 km north of Yadgir. KSRTC and private buses are important for travel between Yadgir and the surrounding taluks.
Nearest Airport to Yadgir
The nearest operational airport is Kalaburagi Airport (GBI), around 79 km from Yadgir. Karnataka Tourism identifies it as the nearest airport to the district headquarters.
Kalaburagi Airport currently handles domestic flights, while Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad, approximately 197 km from Yadgir, is the nearest major international airport listed by the district administration.
Yadgir Pin Code
The principal PIN code of Yadgir city is 585201.
India Post lists:
Yadgiri Head Post Office – 585201
A separate postal area around the railway station uses 585202.
Other important postal codes include:
- Gurmitkal – 585214
- Hunasagi – 585215
- Kembhavi – 585216
- Shahapur – 585223
- Shorapur – 585224
The correct PIN should always be chosen according to the exact locality.
Major Tourist Places in Yadgir District
Shorapur Fort and Taylor Manzil
Shorapur was the headquarters of the historic Surpur rulers. The area contains old fortifications, palaces and Taylor Manzil, a hilltop building associated with British officer Philip Meadows Taylor.
Basavasagar Dam
Basavasagar Dam, also known as Narayanpur Dam, is built across the Krishna River. It is about 22 km from Shorapur and is an important irrigation and water-resource project.
Bonal Bird Sanctuary
Bonal Bird Sanctuary is a wetland near Bonal village in Shorapur taluk. The district tourism department lists numerous resident and migratory bird species found around the large tank.
Sleeping Buddha Hill
Near Shahapur, a group of hills creates a natural silhouette resembling a reclining Buddha when viewed from a particular direction. It has become one of the district’s unusual natural attractions.
FAQs About Yadgir District
Q. Do all long-distance trains stop at Yadgir Railway Station?
No. Yadgir is an important NSG-3 station, but the district administration specifically notes that some superfast trains pass without stopping. Travellers should check the current train timetable before booking.
Q. Which airport is better for a Yadgir trip: Kalaburagi or Hyderabad?
Kalaburagi Airport is much closer, at about 79 km, and is preferable when a suitable domestic flight is available. Hyderabad offers far more flight options, including international services, but involves a road journey of roughly 197 km.
Q. When is a good time to visit Bonal Bird Sanctuary?
The cooler and migratory-bird season is generally more rewarding for birdwatching. Visitors should preferably go early in the day and carry binoculars, water and sun protection because the sanctuary is in a rural area away from the main city.
Q. Can Shorapur, Basavasagar Dam and Bonal Bird Sanctuary be covered together?
Yes, these attractions are all on the Shorapur side of Yadgir district, so they can be combined more efficiently than places around Shahapur or Yadgir city. A private vehicle or hired taxi is useful because public transport may not connect the tourist sites directly.
