Bastar is one of the best-known districts of southern Chhattisgarh, with Jagdalpur serving as both the district headquarters and the headquarters of Bastar Division. The district is widely associated with dense forests, waterfalls, limestone caves, tribal culture, traditional handicrafts and the distinctive Bastar Dussehra festival. Jagdalpur is the main urban, administrative and transport centre, while attractions such as Chitrakote Waterfall, Tirathgarh Waterfall, Kanger Valley National Park and Kotumsar Cave make the district one of Chhattisgarh’s major tourism regions. The present district has a population of 8,34,375 according to the 2011 figures used by the district administration.
Quick Overview of Bastar District

| Particular | Details |
| State | Chhattisgarh |
| Division | Bastar Division |
| District Headquarters | Jagdalpur |
| District Formation | 1948 |
| Present District Area | About 4,029.98 sq. km |
| Population | 8,34,375 |
| Literacy Rate | 53.15% |
| Subdivisions | 4 |
| Tehsils | 7 |
| Development Blocks | 7 |
| Villages | 595 |
| Urban Local Bodies | 2 |
| Main Court | District & Sessions Court, Bastar at Jagdalpur |
| Main Railway Station | Jagdalpur Railway Station |
| Railway Station Code | JDB |
| Railway Zone | East Coast Railway |
| Railway Division | Waltair Division |
| Main Jagdalpur PIN Code | 494001 |
| Airport | Maa Danteswari Airport, Jagdalpur |
| Official District Website | bastar.gov.in |
A note on area figures: the current Bastar government portal carries two different figures on different pages. The introductory district page shows 4,029.98 sq. km, while older demographic and “district at a glance” material still shows 6,596.90 sq. km. This guide uses 4,029.98 sq. km as the present-district figure after later district reorganisation.
Location of Bastar District
Bastar lies in the southern part of Chhattisgarh on the Bastar plateau. Jagdalpur is roughly 300–305 km by road from Raipur. The district is surrounded by districts including Kondagaon, Dantewada, Sukma and Bijapur, while Odisha lies to the east of the wider Bastar region. Its landscape is marked by plateaus, forested hills, river valleys, waterfalls and limestone formations.
The Indravati River is one of the district’s most important geographical features and forms the famous Chitrakote Waterfall. Forest produce, agriculture, tribal crafts and local markets remain important to the regional economy. Jagdalpur is also a major centre for Bastar’s bell-metal work, wrought-iron craft, wood carving, bamboo products and other traditional handicrafts.
Administration of Bastar District
Jagdalpur is the administrative headquarters of both Bastar district and Bastar Division. The current district administration lists four subdivisions:
- Jagdalpur
- Bastar
- Lohandiguda
- Tokapal
Tehsils and Development Blocks
Bastar has seven tehsils and seven development blocks:
- Jagdalpur
- Bastar
- Bakawand
- Lohandiguda
- Tokapal
- Bastanar
- Darbha
The district portal currently records 595 villages and two urban local bodies. These are the Jagdalpur Municipal Corporation and Bastar Nagar Panchayat. Revenue work, land records, certificates and other local administrative services are handled through the district, subdivision, tehsil and block-level offices.
Bastar District Court
The principal judicial establishment is the District and Sessions Court, Bastar at Jagdalpur. The judicial complex includes the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Additional District and Sessions Courts, Family Court, Chief Judicial Magistrate and civil courts.
Residents can use official eCourts services to check case status, hearing dates, cause lists, orders and CNR-based searches.
District Court Location
District & Sessions Court, Bastar at Jagdalpur, Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh – 494001
The court complex is within Jagdalpur city and can be reached from the railway station, bus stand and major residential areas by autorickshaw, taxi or other local road transport.
Jagdalpur Railway Station
Jagdalpur Railway Station is the principal railway station serving Bastar district headquarters.
Railway Station Code: JDB
The station is operated under the East Coast Railway and comes under the Waltair Division. It lies on an important rail corridor linking the Bastar region with Koraput and Visakhapatnam on one side and the interior of Chhattisgarh on the other. The railway line is also strategically important for movement of mineral freight from the wider Bastar region.
Passengers should check the current timetable before booking because train patterns and through services can change. Jagdalpur remains the most useful railhead for travellers staying in the district headquarters or visiting nearby tourist attractions.
Jagdalpur Railway Station Location
Jagdalpur Railway Station is located within Jagdalpur city, Bastar district, Chhattisgarh – 494001. Local transport from the station generally includes autorickshaws, taxis and private vehicles.
Road Connectivity
Jagdalpur has strong road connectivity with Raipur and other parts of Chhattisgarh through National Highway 30. Road links also connect the city towards Kondagaon, Dantewada, Sukma, Koraput, Jeypore, Visakhapatnam and Hyderabad-side routes. Regular intercity and interstate buses are important because many tourist places in Bastar are not directly served by rail.
Road travel is essential for Chitrakote Waterfall, Tirathgarh, Kanger Valley, Kotumsar Cave and other attractions outside Jagdalpur. Visitors travelling during the monsoon should allow extra time because heavy rain can affect forest roads, waterfall access and cave opening conditions.
Airport in Bastar District
Unlike many district headquarters in central India, Jagdalpur has its own airport. Maa Danteswari Airport, also known as Jagdalpur Airport, serves the city under the regional air-connectivity network. Flight routes and frequencies are limited compared with major airports and can change, so passengers should verify the current schedule before planning a trip.
For a much wider choice of domestic connections, Swami Vivekananda Airport at Raipur is the main major airport for Chhattisgarh. Raipur is roughly 300 km from Jagdalpur by road.
Bastar Pin Code
The main PIN code of Jagdalpur is 494001. India Post lists Jagdalpur Head Office under PIN 494001. Other towns and localities in Bastar district use different postal codes.
- Jagdalpur – 494001
- Lohandiguda – 494010
- Asna – 494221
- Bakawand – 494222
- Bastar – 494223
- Tokapal Rajoor – 494442
Therefore, 494001 should not be used for every address in Bastar district. The correct PIN depends on the locality and serving post office.
Major Tourist Places in Bastar District
Chitrakote Waterfall
Chitrakote Waterfall is the district’s most famous natural attraction. It is situated on the Indravati River about 40 km from Jagdalpur. The broad horseshoe-shaped waterfall becomes especially powerful during the monsoon and is often called the “Niagara of India.”
Tirathgarh Waterfall
Tirathgarh Waterfall lies in the Kanger Valley area about 35 km from Jagdalpur. Water descends over a series of stepped rock formations, creating one of the most striking waterfall landscapes in Bastar.
Kanger Valley National Park
Kanger Valley National Park is around 34 km from Jagdalpur and is known for forests, biodiversity, limestone caves and scenic valleys. Tirathgarh, Kotumsar Cave and several other natural attractions are associated with the Kanger Valley landscape.
Kotumsar Cave
Kotumsar is a well-known limestone cave near Jagdalpur. The cave contains impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations. Because the cave can flood during the monsoon, it is normally closed to tourists during the wet season.
Kailash Cave
Kailash Cave is another important limestone cave in Kanger Valley National Park. Its formations resemble natural stone pillars and a Shiva-linga. District tourism information states that the cave normally remains open from 16 October to 15 June and closes during the monsoon.
Dalpat Sagar and Bastar Palace
Dalpat Sagar is a large historic lake in Jagdalpur and is convenient for an evening visit. Bastar Palace is another important city landmark associated with the former rulers of Bastar and the region’s cultural history.
FAQs About Bastar District
Q. Is Jagdalpur a good base for visiting Bastar’s main tourist places?
Yes. Jagdalpur is the most practical base because it has the district’s main railway station, airport, bus connections, hotels and local transport. Chitrakote, Tirathgarh and Kanger Valley can all be reached by road from the city.
Q. Can Chitrakote Waterfall and Tirathgarh Waterfall be visited on the same day?
It is possible with an early start and a private vehicle, but the day can become rushed because the waterfalls lie on different routes from Jagdalpur. Travellers who also want to enter Kanger Valley or visit caves should normally keep more time rather than trying to cover everything in one day.
Q. Are Kotumsar and Kailash caves open during the monsoon?
Usually not. Kotumsar Cave is closed when monsoon flooding makes access unsafe, generally from around mid-June to mid-October. Kailash Cave is also closed during the wet season and is normally reopened around mid-October.
Q. When is the best time to visit Chitrakote Waterfall?
The waterfall is most dramatic during and just after the monsoon when the Indravati carries a large volume of water. However, visitors should stay within marked viewing areas and follow local safety instructions because water levels and currents can become dangerous.
Q. Does Bastar have its own airport?
Yes. Jagdalpur is served by Maa Danteswari Airport. Because the airport has fewer flights than Raipur, travellers should check the current flight schedule before booking and use Raipur as an alternative when a suitable Jagdalpur service is not available.


